abstract：:Atlantoaxial transarticular fixation is a proven stabilization technique used to augment conventional sublaminar fusion. Along with its superior biomechanical profile comes the inherent risk of neurovascular injury and potential compromised fixation during its application. This article presents a detailed systematic g...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Silveri CP,Vaccaro AR

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was undertaken to determine whether there is a correlation between magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and clinical success after reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). In a prospective study, 28 patients underwent clinical and MRI examination 3 to 5 years after ACL reconstruction with either ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Kühne JH,Dürr HR,Steinborn M,Jansson V,Refior HJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reviews the results of 94 computed tomography (CT)-guided Craig needle biopsies of the spine and sacrum performed at one center. An indication for biopsy in this study was prompted by abnormal findings identified by one or more of the following diagnostic modalities: radiography, CT, magnetic resonance imag...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Olscamp A,Rollins J,Tao SS,Ebraheim NA

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is a common practice in many hospitals to have all skeletal radiographs read by a second physician, usually a radiologist, as well as by the treating physician. A two-part study was performed in order to examine the cost and clinical benefit of this practice for plain films ordered by orthopedists. In the first par...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Anglen J,Marberry K,Gehrke J

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Operative treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures or fracture dislocations is a relatively modern development. Anterior decompression and stabilization play a significant role in the treatment of thoracolumbar burst fractures. This article reviews the clinical indications and describes a one-staged operative techni...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： McGuire RA Jr

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have presented the major advantages of using femoral components that have porous coating over the entire stemmed portion and have a cylindrical distal shape. The advantages of a stem with these design features also are reflected in the changing pattern of hip implant usage. A decade ago, the most frequently used po...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Engh CA Sr,Culpepper WJ 2nd

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to consultation with an experienced hematologist, the following are recommendations regarding compartment syndrome in a patient with an inherited bleeding disorder. Von Willebrand's Disease. Humate-P (rich in von Willebrand factor) is the replacement therapy of choice for surgical procedures in patients wi...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Naranja RJ Jr,Chan PS,High K,Esterhai JL Jr,Heppenstall RB

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine whether the accepted principles of management of open tibia fractures apply to children, 40 consecutive open fractures of the tibial shaft in skeletally immature patients were retrospectively reviewed. Attempts were made to evaluate the functional and social impact of open tibia fractures in children. All...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Levy AS,Wetzler M,Lewars M,Bromberg J,Spoo J,Whitelaw GP

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extremity intramuscular myxoma is an uncommon, deep, benign soft-tissue neoplasm. It is characterized clinically by slow growth and minimal symptoms. Resection achieving wide surgical margins is curative. This article presents the imaging characteristics of five extremity intramuscular myxomas. Images of this benign n...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Schwartz HS,Walker R

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACTThis prospective, double-blind trial was performed to determine whether 4 weeks' prophylaxis with enoxaparin after total hip replacement (THR) is more effective in protecting against deep vein thrombosis (DVT) than prophylaxis during hospitalization. Two hundred sixty-two patients undergoing THR were given eno...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Nilsson PE,Bergqvist D,Benoni G,Björgell O,Fredin H,Hedlund U,Nicolas S,Nylander G

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACTPatients undergoing arthroplastic surgery of the lower limbs and those with multiple injuries have a high risk of thromboembolism. Enoxaparin is a highly effective antithrombotic drug that is well tolerated and without the need for monitoring. Numerous controlled trials in these patient groups have demonstrate...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Lassen MR,Borris LC

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACTA prospective, randomized, double-blind trial was performed in total hip replacement patients to document the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) after hospital discharge, and to assess the efficacy of sustained antithrombotic prophylaxis. In a total of 179 patients receiving enoxaparin 40 mg/day during hospita...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Planes A,Vochelle N

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ABSTRACTVenous thromboembolism is responsible for 500,000 deaths annually in industrialized countries. It is probably the most common preventable cause of death in elective orthopedic surgery patients. Rates of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and fatal pulmonary embolism (PE) in unprotected orthopedic patient populations a...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Paiement GD,Mendelsohn C

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous thromboembolism is responsible for 500,000 deaths annually in industrialized countries. It is probably the most common preventable cause of death in elective orthopedic surgery patients. Rates of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and fatal pulmonary embolism (PE) in unprotected orthopedic patient populations are high....

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Paiement GD,Mendelsohn C

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective, randomized, double-blind study of 437 patients undergoing arthroscopic diagnostic and operative procedures found that no deep infections occurred in any patient and only one superficial infection occurred in a patient who did not receive prophylactic antibiotics. One patient had a mild allergic reaction...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Wieck JA,Jackson JK,O'Brien TJ,Lurate RB,Russell JM,Dorchak JD

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Though originally designed to facilitate the management of primary malignant bone tumors, the indications for the Howmedica Oncology modular endoprostheses have expanded to include the reconstruction of metastatic lesions, failed internal fixation of difficult trauma problems, and failed conventional and custom tumor ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Freedman EL,Eckardt JJ

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined a consecutive group of patients who had undergone either open (34 patients) or single portal endoscopic (12 patients) carpal tunnel release performed by one surgeon over a period of 3 years. Fifty-seven total procedures were performed. There were no operative complications. Retrospective evaluation was don...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Gibbs KE,Rand W,Ruby LK

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors analyzed bone mineral density (BMD) in 283 postmenopausal and senile women using dual energy x-ray absorptiometry from March 1990 to April 1992. Bone mineral density of the vertebral body in the osteoporotic fracture group was compared with that in the osteoporotic group to investigate the correlation amon...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Jahng JS,Lee WI

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A prospective study was undertaken to compare vascularized fibular grafting (VFG) with core decompression for Ficat Grade II and III femoral head osteonecrosis. The study group included 39 hips in 34 patients-20 VFGs and 19 core decompressions. Independent evaluation of results was performed by an orthopedic surgeon a...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Kane SM,Ward WA,Jordan LC,Guilford WB,Hanley EN Jr

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Major trauma following a mishap with a golf cart is an unreported problem. This study details injury types and the various mechanisms by which the accidents occurred. Recommendations are made regarding preventive measures that should be observed for safe operation of a golf cart. Two hundred eighty orthopedic surgeons...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Kelly EG

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We reviewed the results of treatment of 114 feet in 96 patients with pressure metatarsalgia treated with a metatarsal osteotomy performed according to the technique of Helal. Clinical examination was performed according to a standardized evaluation questionnaire using the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Le...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Trnka HJ,Kabon B,Zettl R,Kaider A,Salzer M,Ritschl P

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hip arthrodesis remains an option for treatment of severe arthritis in young persons resulting primarily from osteonecrosis, congenital dysplasia, and joint sepsis. The authors reviewed six patients who underwent fusions as young adults (average age: 30.8 years) with an average follow-up period of 11.7 years. Solid ar...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Barnhardt T,Stiehl JB

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study demonstrates magnetic resonance findings in 16 patients (25 heels) with heel pain. Sixteen of 25 (64%) studies demonstrated abnormalities which could be related to the etiology of their heel pain. Eleven of 16 abnormal scans demonstrated thickening of the plantar aponeurosis with associated fibrosis (7 of 1...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Hall RL,Erickson SJ,Shereff MJ,Johnson JE,Kneeland JB

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain dysfunction syndrome is a descriptive term recommended by Amadio to describe patients whose pain is excessive, nonanatomic, and out of proportion to their injury. This retrospective review reports the effectiveness of a differential epidural block in the evaluation of these patients. Four patterns of response wer...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Neuschwander D,Drez D Jr,Heck S

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A modification of the C1 C2 transfacet stabilization is reported. This technique allows a smaller incision to be made and provides a method for easier screw insertion. ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： McGuire RA Jr,Harkey HL

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posterior tibialis tendon rupture is a diagnosis that is often missed in sports-related injuries. This is thought to be secondary to the nonspecific clinical findings in healthy, active individuals, and the lack of any laboratory or radiographic test to reliably confirm the diagnosis. We report five cases of surgicall...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Marcus RE,Goodfellow DB,Pfister ME

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous thromboembolism is an important complication in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery. Without prophylaxis, there is a 50% to 60% incidence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT), a 10% to 30% incidence of proximal vein thrombosis, and a 1% to 2% rate of fatal pulmonary embolism after total hip replacement. The i...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Turpie AG

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-eight patients with tibial plateau fractures treated by closed reduction using forceful traction and percutaneous stabilization with pins or screws were reviewed. For six bicondylar fractures, transfixion pins with an external fixation device were used. In six cases, an arthroscopic exam was also done. For 21 p...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Harper MC,Henstorf JE,Vessely MB,Maurizi MG,Allen WC

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of orthopedic surgeons' tying techniques on knot security using 2-0 and 4-0 monofilament and multifilament nylon sutures. Using an Instron Tensile Tester and a portable tensiometer, knot security was achieved with these sutures using four-throw square knots (1 =...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Franz DA,Batra EK,Morgan RF,Edlich RF

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:With the increasing duration of follow up on total knee arthroplasties, more revision arthroplasties are being performed. When revision is not advisable, a salvage procedure such as arthrodesis or resection arthroplasty is indicated. This article provides a comprehensive review of the literature regarding arthrodesis ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Damron TA,McBeath AA

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of phenol motor nerve blocks is advantageous in the early period of acquired spasticity (ie, that occurring following traumatic brain injury or incomplete spinal cord injury), when increased muscle tone is often the most severe. Because acquired spasticity is dynamic and usually improves slowly, a temporary tr...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Botte MJ,Abrams RA,Bodine-Fowler SC

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevention of osteolysis is a complex problem with multiple variables. Polyethylene represents one half of the bearing surface. Femoral head size, component congruency, and bearing material play a dominant role in the generation of particulate debris. In addition to all of these variables, there is a significant i...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Schmidt RH

更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fourteen patients with Stage II or III impingement syndrome (average age 58 years) were studied. Nine patients had full-thickness rotator cuff tears documented by arthrograms. Patients initially underwent a thorough shoulder examination followed by baseline isokinetic strength testing. Abduction/adduction testing was ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Ben-Yishay A,Zuckerman JD,Gallagher M,Cuomo F

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A simple method of extracting broken distal tibial-fibular syndesmotic or cross-locking screws for intramedullary nails is illustrated. After extraction of the head portion of the broken screw, a blunt impactor is introduced through the vacant screw hole and abutted to the remaining portion of the screw tip. The screw...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Henley MB,Law MD Jr,Henry SL

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred ten fractures due to gunshots were reviewed to examine the medical, social, and financial implants of such injuries. The population was predominantly male (91%), unemployed (56%), and uninsured (79%). Sixty-eight percent were documented substance abusers, and 65% of the injuries appeared to be related to i...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Hakanson R,Nussman D,Gorman RA,Kellam JF,Hanley EN Jr

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective review of a femoral neck preserving custom total hip replacement was performed on seven young patients with disabling hip arthrosis. This design was created to provide greater rotational control to off-axis load and to provide greater proximal medial support to counteract varus bending forces. Eight hi...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Krackow KA,Mont MA,Maar DC

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A widely held belief among orthopedic surgeons is that there is no adhesion between polymethylmethacrylate bone cement and metal. However, a bond does form between the cement and the standard grit-blasted implant finish. Moreover, it has been shown that disruption of this bond or "debonding" of this interface is a maj...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Davies JP,Harris WH

更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The operative treatment of olecranon fractures is controversial. Proponents of open reduction and internal fixation cite restoration of anatomy and rigid fixation, while proponents of excision of fracture fragments with repair of the extensor mechanism cite few complications and a rapid return of motion and function. ...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Inhofe PD,Howard TC

更新日期：1993-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arthroscopy is a valuable technique used by the majority of orthopedic surgeons in practice. Complications in arthroscopy have been compiled on a formal basis since 1983. Several studies on complications are reviewed and summarized. A recent prospective study on complications is reviewed in detail. The most frequent t...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Small NC

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations are associated with high recurrence rates in young athletic individuals. Arthroscopically assisted stabilization of acute initial traumatic anterior dislocation was carried out in 11 young athletes. The average age was 20 years, with nine males and two females. The anteri...

journal_title：Orthopedics

authors： Uribe JW,Hechtman KS

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00